Zarbs

Zarbs are an ancient persian goblet shaped drum, traditionally made from Walnut or Mulberry wood, and covered with a goat skin which is glued in place. Considered a type of doumbek, in the days of the Persian empire the zarb - also known as the tombak - came second to the frame drum (Daf), which was favoured at court, and formed part of the traditional music ensemble. Zarbs were preferred by travelling musicians, and farmers, who drummed at festivals. The origin of zarbs is still in dispute. Etymologists say that the Persian name of the zarb is dombalag, and was known to be present in the Zourkhaneh, the Persian traditional gymnasium, pre-dating the Islamic period.

Zarbs are characterised by melodic rhythms, with the performer displaying his/her skill with improvisations - playing not only the rhythm, but also the solo and the melody. The zarb is also notable for the rhythmic roll, which is different to usual drumrolls. Like other middle eastern drums, the zarb is played with the fingers. However, the zarb is unique for its wide variety of unusual techniques and strokes. It is said to have as many sounds as the piano, and some zarb compositions have even been transcribed for piano. Zarbs are mellower and more resonate than doumbeks, and produce a lower "tek" (a sharp, clicky note made by striking near the edge).

To see our other types of doumbeks, view our Main Doumbeks Page.